Heating - World Liquid Gas (WLGA)

Heating and cooling systems account for a substantial portion of global energy consumption and carbon emissions. These systems are essential for maintaining livable indoor temperatures, preserving food and medicine and facilitating industrial processes. However, the traditional methods of heating and cooling, often reliant on polluting fuels, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. To achieve meaningful progress in mitigating climate change, addressing emissions related to heating and cooling is imperative.

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Heating and cooling constitutes around half of energy consumption in the EU.

10%

Cooling represents 10% of total energy consumption.

25%

Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment uses around 25% of all electricity produced in Australia.

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Space and water heating accounts for almost half of global energy use in buildings.

Heating

Providing reliable heating to off-grid communities

Why Liquid Gas?

Several types of heating and cooling require energy.

Residential and commercial space heating

Residential and commercial space cooling

Water heating

To achieve meaningful progress in mitigating climate change, addressing emissions related to heating and cooling is imperative.

Available systems and fuel types

There are several technologies aimed at reducing emissions from the shipping industry.

Furnaces
Furnaces heat air, which is then distributed through ducts to various rooms in the house.

Boiler
Boilers heat water, which is then circulated through radiators or underfloor heating systems or used to heat water.

Heat pumps
Heat pumps extract heat from the air, ground, or water sources and transfer it indoors.

Solar thermal heaters
Solar thermal heaters use solar collectors on the roof to produce hot water.

Stoves
Stoves are the oldest form of heating and involve burning biomass

Air conditioning
The process of absorbing heat from indoor air and releasing it outdoors results in the cooling of the indoor space.

Space heaters
These are standalone units that generate heat and are often used to supplement central heating systems.

Electric radiators

District heating
Heat networks, available in some areas, are centralised systems distributing heat through underground pipes

Energy source

Electricity
Natural gas
Liquid Gas
Heating oil
Coal

Electricity
Natural gas
Liquid Gas
Heating oil
Coal

Electricity

Solar

Coal
Wood
Wood pellets

Electricity

Electricity
Liquid Gas

Electricity

Coal
Electricity
Natural gas
Recovered heat

Furnaces
Furnaces heat air, which is then distributed through ducts to various rooms in the house.

Boiler
Boilers heat water, which is then circulated through radiators or underfloor heating systems or used to heat water.

Heat pumps
Heat pumps extract heat from the air, ground, or water sources and transfer it indoors.

Solar thermal heaters
Solar thermal heaters use solar collectors on the roof to produce hot water.

Stoves
Stoves are the oldest form of heating and involve burning biomass

Air conditioning
The process of absorbing heat from indoor air and releasing it outdoors results in the cooling of the indoor space.

Space heaters
These are standalone units that generate heat and are often used to supplement central heating systems.

Electric radiators

District heating
Heat networks, available in some areas, are centralised systems distributing heat through underground pipes

Opportunities

Proven technology
New generation offer high level of efficiency
Can seamlessly switch to renewable fuels

Proven technology
New generation offer high level of efficiency
Can seamlessly switch to renewable fuels

More energy-efficient than fuel-based or electric resistance systems
No emissions if powered by renewable electricity
Depending on the cost of electricity, thye can generate savings
Can provide cooling as well as heating

Only use sunlight and this produce no emissions
Inexpensive and low tech
Can be combined with boiler as a back up

If sustainable sourced wood is used, the carbon balance is neutral

Can provide heating and cooling

Inexpensive

No emission is green electricity is used
Efficiency

Energy efficiency and possible use of recovered heat
Reduces space use and maintenance
Possible emissions saving

Furnaces
Furnaces heat air, which is then distributed through ducts to various rooms in the house.

Boiler
Boilers heat water, which is then circulated through radiators or underfloor heating systems or used to heat water.

Heat pumps
Heat pumps extract heat from the air, ground, or water sources and transfer it indoors.

Solar thermal heaters
Solar thermal heaters use solar collectors on the roof to produce hot water.

Stoves
Stoves are the oldest form of heating and involve burning biomass

Air conditioning
The process of absorbing heat from indoor air and releasing it outdoors results in the cooling of the indoor space.

Space heaters
These are standalone units that generate heat and are often used to supplement central heating systems.

Electric radiators

District heating
Heat networks, available in some areas, are centralised systems distributing heat through underground pipes

Challenges

Emissions is fossil fuels are used
Particulate emissions if heating oil or coal are used

Emissions is fossil fuels are used
Particulate emissions if heating oil or coal are used

Limited pool of installers
Only as clean as the electricity used
Requires reliable green electricity supply

Water volume is limited to the size of the tank

Inefficient combustion
High particulate matter emissions
If coal is used the CO₂ emissions are high

Requires large amounts of electricity

Low efficiency
Emissions

Expensive if electricity costs are high
Not suitable for all areas

Mostly fossil fuel-powered
Losses in distribution
Initial cost

The role of Liquid Gas

Liquid Gas is a valuable solution for heating, particularly in rural areas. Remote and off-grid communities often lack access to centralised energy sources, making Liquid Gas an efficient alternative. Liquid Gas is a clean-burning fuel, emitting fewer pollutants and CO2 emissions compared to coal or heating oil. Its portability and ease of use make it well-suited for regions where infrastructure challenges limit the reach of other energy sources.

Why Liquid Gas?

Locally stored energy

Liquid Gas is stored in a tank on the property, ensuring energy is available even in the most adverse weather conditions.

Soil protection

Liquid Gas does not leak and therefore does not pollute the soil.

Efficient

A heating system using renewable gas is very efficient.

Low emissions

Liquid Gas emits less CO_{2,/sub> and pollutants compared to coal or heating oil.}

Hybrid systems

Liquid Gas finance can be combined with heat pumps to complement or act as back-up.

A partner for renewable energy

Liquid Gas systems can complement solar water heaters, only being used when called upon.

Integration with micro-CHP system

With a micro-CHP unit, you can cover up to 100% of your heating needs and up to 80% of your electricity needs, making you independent from third-party suppliers.

Switch to renewable Liquid Gas

Heating systems can seamlessly switch to a range of renewable Liquid Gas, thereby further reducing emissions.

48%

About 48% of LPG use in the EU goes towards residential heating

11.8 million households, particularly in rural areas, rely on propane as a major fuel source. This means about 5% of all U.S. households use LPG as their primary space-heating fuel. At least 14% of homes in Vermont, New Hampshire, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Montana use LPG as their primary heating fuel.

48%

About 48% of LPG use in the EU goes towards residential heating

11.8 million households, particularly in rural areas, rely on propane as a major fuel source. This means about 5% of all U.S. households use LPG as their primary space-heating fuel. At least 14% of homes in Vermont, New Hampshire, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Montana use LPG as their primary heating fuel.

Liquid Gas and
the energy transition

Space heating is a major source of emissions. Energy-efficiency measures can substantially reduce emissions, and heat pumps running on renewable power will play an important role. However, the climate clock is ticking and we will need a broad range of solutions to reduce emissions. Switching from coal or heating oil to Liquid Gas will help reduce emissions, and these emissions will be further when switching to renewable Liquid Gas.

%

Replacing the average heating-oil system with a new LPG or bioLPG heating installation will reduce CO2 emissions by 39% and 77%, respectively.

%

NOx emissions are 31% and 52% lower when currently installed average heating oil and wood/pellets-fired biomass boilers are switched to a new LPG boiler, respectively.

%

Sulphur oxide (SOx) emissions are 100% lower when compared to currently installed average heating oil and wood/pellets-fired biomass boilers.